Plumbing Glossary --- I

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Term Definition

ID Inside Diameter. Diameter measurement from the inside of a pipe. Commonly used for sizing pipe.
IPS Iron Pipe Size (OD). Same as NPS. Standard pipe threads. Also Internal Pipe Swivel connection (female).
ISO International\ Organization for Standardization based in Geneva Switzerland. Among the many standards it issues are pump and seal standards for the metric community.
ISO 9000 A series of five standards for developing a total quality management system. Developed by the International\ Organization for Standardization.
Impeller Rotating wheel with vanes found inside a centrifugal pump. As it spins at high speed it draws fluids in and thrusts them under pressure to the discharge outlet.
Incomplete Combustion A product of inadequate ventilation which restricts the flow of air into an appliance. This may lower oxygen content in the surrounding air.
Incoming Inlet Temperature Temperature of water entering the tank
Indirect Wastes Pipe Waste pipe used to convey gray water by discharging it into a plumbing fixture such as a floor drain.
Induction Motor The most common type used in industry. Has a slippage of 2 to 5 percent compared to synchronous motors.
Influent The stream entering a unit, stream or process, such as the hard water entering an ion exchange water softener.
Injection The drawing of primary air into a gas burner by means of a flow of fuel gas.
Inlet An entrance, opening, or aperture for the intake of fluid or gas.
In-line Pump Small pump which pumps fluid through a line on which it is supported and mounted.
Input The amount of fuel used by a water heater in a given period of time, usually 1 hr.
Input Rate The quantity of heat or fuel supplied to an appliance, expressed in volume of heat units per volume of time (BTUs/hour).
Input Rating The gas burning capacity of an appliance in BTU's per hour as specified by the manufacturer.
Insanitary So unclean as to be a likely cause of disease; Contrary to sanitary principles injurious to health.
Inserts inserts Faucet handles
Insert Fittings Fittings equipped with external, annular rings fir gripping, which are inserted into flexible rubber or plastic tubing as a connection.
Island Vent An air admittance valve
Isolation Mount The four small rubber feet located beneath a whirlpool's pump base, or attached to the pulse canister assemblies, designed to reduce noise and vibration when the whirlpool is running.
Instantaneous Water Heater A type of water heater that heats water as it flows through a heat exchanger coil.
Insular ® Kohler's registered trade name for factory-installed insulation, which minimizes condensation on the outside of the tank when exposed to high humidity.
Insuliner ® Kohler's Registered trade name for factory-installed tank insulation, which minimizes condensation on the outside of the tank (also known as tank sweating) when exposed to high humidity.
Integral Stops Stops that allow the owner to shut off water supply at the faucet for maintenance without shutting off the water supply to the entire house.
Integral Vacuum Breaker A device typically used in a sink or shower sprayer to keep water from backflowing into the fresh water supply.
Interceptor Device for separating grease and oil from drainage system. See grease trap.
Isothermal Action that takes place with no change in temperature.

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